Critical comprehension of various translations of surah al-Baqarah 8-13: a Theological and Linguistic analysis

In this article we have made an attempt to critically comprehend ten translations of the 8-13 ayahs surah “al-Baqara” into Russian, considered in order their publication, which allowed us trace certain semantic transformation. So, modern more emphasize internal irrational processes, separating Arabic verbs sensation (شعر) and belief (علِم), contrast predecessors, translating these as synonyms, thus emphasizing importance rational relying on tafsirs, also undergone some changes meaning over time. On basis critical comprehension various above ayats Quran, well four a theological linguistic analysis text fragment was carried out, result assumption two kinds hypocrites put forward: those who realize hypocrisy do not (or want realize), taking likeness faith for true faith. This circumstance it possible understand reasons different approaches translation شعر علِم. Thus, earlier Qur'an are translated since according early authors apparently relied, Holy Text refers group people knowingly hypocriting about gain personal benefits. Their is conscious, i.e. rationally meaningful, due translators used verb feeling denote later reviewed paper, no clear indication specific (which found comments D. Boguslavsky) or that conscious. works, focus authors' attention shifts processes occurring heart (in soul), allows speak category unconsciously, sure they believe, doing good, recognize unbelief, define it, feel because hearts sick. connection, seems difference between (علِم). fact gives rise reflection one's own position regarding belief, level may be quite convincing, but raise doubts.